For as long as i can remember, the things that we take for
granted have always fascinated me, why are those the names of the days of the
week? Are they the same in every culture-language? Why the year is arranged the
way it is and so on.
Starting this month, as it is where the names sort of fall
in disorder, we wanted to offer you a crash course on history
and language. Hope you enjoy it.
Have you noticed -for example- that we are on the ninth month of the year but its called the Seventh?
September comes from the Latin
root septem-, meaning “seven,” because in the original Roman republican
calendar September was the seventh month of the year rather than the ninth. The
Roman calendar was only ten months long and included the following
months—Martius, Aprilis, Maius, Junius, Quintilis, Sextilis, September,
October, November, and December. The last six months were assigned names
according to their ordinal numbers—Quintilis is the fifth month, Sextilis is
the sixth month, and so on.
It was not until 45 BC when
Julius Caesar introduced the Julian calendar (named after Caesar, himself) that
the year grew to include two more months, January and February. Quintilis and
Sextilis were later renamed to July and August in honor of Julius Caesar and
Augustus Caesar, man, this guys were really in love with themselves.
How could you not? i mean, look at me... |
As it turns out it does not apply
only to september. October, the tenth month of the year in the modern day
Gregorian calendar and its predecessor, the Julian calendar. The month kept its
original name from the Roman calendar in which octo means “eight” in Latin
marking it the eighth month of the year. Novem meaning “nine” and “Decem”
meaning ten making them the ninth and tenth month respectively.
but despite repeated attempts to
change them, the names for September,
October, November, and December stuck.Not only stuck, but spread to other
languages, as well.
The strangeness of calling the
ninth month “Seventh Month” did not seem to bother Old English speakers.
September came into Old English from Old French, replacing the Old English
forms, Hāligmōnað and Hærfestmōnað, which mean “harvest month” In Modern English. Anglo Saxons named originally October: Winterfylleth - winter full moon. In Old English November was:Blotmanad - Blood month and for december in Old English they called it: Geol-monaþ - month before yule (christmast in pre-christian era).
Anyways, returning to September, I hope this year we forget the Green Day references. Its not funny anymore.
A.R.
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